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Stress Management
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
A soldier, just back from the war in Iraq, is haunted by
nightmares of bodies on the battlefield.
A woman keeps replaying in her mind the day that she was brutally
raped.
A man has flashbacks of the time that he was beaten by his
step-father.
These incidents are the result of stress a special kind of stress.
It is a stress so overpowering, so overwhelming that it is known as post traumatic stress
disorder.
The important thing to remember about post traumatic stress
disorder is that it is far more common than one might think.
First brought to the publics attention following the Vietnam War,
post traumatic stress disorder afflicts everyone from earthquake victims to survivors of
kidnapping.
Often, post traumatic stress disorder, occurs when an individuals
life has been threatened, or the life of someone close to him or her has been jeopardized.
More than five million people are believed to be affected by the disorder.
There are a number of tell tale signs of post traumatic stress
disorder. For instance, an individual might experience continual flashbacks or nightmares. He
or she may experience feelings of irritability or frustration.
He or she might have an exaggerated startle response, such as
jumping when hearing a noise in an otherwise quiet room. He or she may lose interest in work,
relationships, or other things that used to be enjoyed.
The symptoms may become especially pronounced when the anniversary
of the traumatic event rolls around.
Although stories of soldiers with post traumatic stress disorder
are well known, women are actually more susceptible to the disorder. Also, there is evidence
that there may be a genetic predisposition for post traumatic stress disorder.
post traumatic stress disorder can lead to major depression,
alcoholism, or drug abuse.
If a specific person was responsible for the trauma say a husband,
boyfriend, or neighbor the after effects may be particularly bad.
It is interesting to note that a specific sound or smell can
trigger a flashback for an individual suffering from PTSD. This is part of the reason that
the disorder is so troubling.
In essence, the individual has difficulty escaping the memory of
what happened to him or her. The recurring nightmares and flashbacks are signs that the
individual has not been able to process the memory appropriately.
An individual afflicted with post traumatic stress disorder may
feel a sense of hopelessness. Since his or her ordeal seems to be repeating itself, he or she
may find it difficult to come to terms with the event. This is why post traumatic stress
disorder is such a debilitating condition. However, it is important to recognize the fact
that there is hope for those struggling with this disorder.
Through talk therapy and medication, an individual can learn how
to properly process the traumatic memory. The nightmares and flashbacks eventually disappear,
as the individual receives a new leash on life.
It should be pointed out that there is no instant fix or cure for
post traumatic stress disorder. It can haunt people for months, if not years. It is a mental
condition that is still shrouded in a great deal of secrecy.
There are also many misunderstandings about the disorder. It may
cause someone to miss work, or to lose his or her job entirely. It can wreck marriages and
other close relationships. A great deal of additional research needs to be done in order to
adequately address the problem of post traumatic stress disorder.
In the meantime, there are specific steps you can take to lessen
the likelihood that you will suffer from the disorder. If you have become the victim of a
traumatic event, seek help immediately.
Discuss the incident with your family doctor and ask him or her
for a referral to a therapist and psychiatrist. Do not wait until your symptoms are out of
control before you seek help. While this type of stress is not curable, it is entirely
treatable.
The important thing for you to remember is that you are not alone,
that there are a number of mental health experts who stand ready to help you.
Also, try to think of yourself as a survivor rather than as a
victim. You may find you are better able to cope with the stress that way.
Also, recognize the fact that the incident, though traumatic, has
passed. Once you realize that you are unlikely again to go through such a horror, you may be
able to put the incident into the proper perspective.
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