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Healthy Eating
Choosing the best meat for healthy eating
Choosing the best meat for healthy
eating
Choosing the right meat and poultry products can be one of the
most difficult parts of cooking and eating for better health.
Meat, seafood and poultry are important sources of protein, iron,
vitamins and minerals, but they are often laden with undesirable qualities such as saturated
fat and cholesterol as well.
Choosing the best, leanest cuts of meat is important to any health
conscious shopper.
One of the most important things to know when choosing meat,
seafood and poultry products is that less is often more.
That means buying meat, seafood and poultry products that have
been processed as little as possible. The past few years have seen quite a jump in the number
of convenience foods, but these foods are often much less healthy than their fresh meat
counterparts.
One reason why this is so is the need preservatives, sodium and
other additives. Foods that are frozen, microwavable or ready to eat often contain large
amounts of sodium, often more than you need in several days.
While it is fine to keep a couple of these convenient foods on
hand for quick meals, they cannot form the basis of a healthy eating lifestyle.
Fresh meat, seafood and poultry, on the other hand, does not
suffer from the need to add sodium or preservatives.
Buying fresh meats and seafood, and preparing it yourself, is the
best way to have confidence in the nutritional quality of the food you feed your
family.
Of course no discussion of fresh meat is complete without a note
or two about safe handling techniques.
Food borne illnesses can easily be spread through contaminated
meat, poultry and seafood, and it is impossible to tell from looking if the product is
contaminated.
Since cooking to the proper temperature destroys these food borne
pathogens, the most important thing is to keep raw meat and poultry away from foods that will
not be cooked.
That means keeping things like salad bowls and bread plates well
away from the area of the countertop where the meat is prepared.
Any surface touched by raw meat, seafood or poultry should be
thoroughly cleaned with an antibacterial solution, and separate cutting boards should be used
for vegetables and meats.
Following these basic food hygiene practices is the best way to
protect yourself and your family from food borne illnesses.
Cutting the fat is also an important consideration when it comes
to choosing meat, seafood and poultry.
While most types of fish are healthy and low fat, some fish, such
as salmon, can have significant fat content. Again, the nutritional labels should be your
guide.
When it comes to chicken, the best course of action is to buy
skinless, boneless chicken breasts.
This type of poultry is healthy, convenient and easy to use. And
best of all, skinless, boneless chicken breasts are often on sale, so stock up on them when
your local grocery store runs its next promotion.
A good alternative for those with the time is to buy regular
chicken breasts and remove the skin and bone yourself.
This is often a less expensive alternative than buying the
boneless, skinless chicken breast.
Ground turkey can be an excellent and lower fat alternative to
ground beef, but again it is important to read the label carefully.
That is because ground turkey, particularly the less expensive
brands, often contain skin and fat along with the lean meat. Ground turkey breast, or a brand
with a lower fat content, can be a healthier alternative.
Ground turkey breast can be used in any recipe that calls for
ground beef, including burrito's, barbecue, tacos, chili and even hamburgers on the
grill.
And of course, eating healthy does not mean giving up delicious
foods like beef and pork. Lean cuts of beef and pork can be an important part of a healthy
diet.
Beef and pork are both excellent sources of iron, zinc and B
complex vitamins, and properly prepared, lean beef and pork are nutritious as well as
delicious.
And finally, there are a number of lower fat, healthier
alternatives to beef and pork.
Meats like buffalo, venison and emu are much lower in fat than
beef, while providing the same or even higher levels of protein.
The downside of these exotic meats, of course, is the price, but
if you can find a local supply at a good price they are definitely worth a look.
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